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2026-06-24 09:35:46 +08:00
"""
快速测试脚本 - 自动查找并可视化第一个有效样本
用途自动从验证集中查找一个带标签的样本并进行可视化用于测试脚本功能
使用方法
python scripts_for_gt/test_visualization.py --data data/mono3d.yaml
"""
import argparse
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import yaml
# Add project root to path
FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[1]
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT))
from visualize_single_frame import visualize_single_frame
def find_first_valid_sample(data_yaml_path):
"""从数据集配置中查找第一个有效样本
Args:
data_yaml_path: 数据集YAML配置文件路径
Returns:
tuple: (image_path, label_path, calib_path) None
"""
# 读取数据集配置
with open(data_yaml_path, 'r') as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
# 获取验证集路径
val_path = data.get('val')
if val_path is None:
print("错误:数据集配置中未找到'val'字段")
return None
# 如果是相对路径相对于yaml文件的位置
val_path = Path(val_path)
if not val_path.is_absolute():
val_path = Path(data_yaml_path).parent / val_path
# 读取验证集图像列表
if val_path.is_file():
# 如果是文件列表
with open(val_path, 'r') as f:
image_files = [line.strip() for line in f.readlines() if line.strip()]
else:
# 如果是目录
image_files = list(val_path.glob("**/*.jpg"))
image_files.extend(list(val_path.glob("**/*.png")))
print(f"在验证集中找到 {len(image_files)} 个图像文件")
# 遍历查找第一个有标签的样本
for image_path in image_files:
image_rel_path = Path(image_path)
image_path = val_path.parent / image_rel_path if not image_rel_path.is_absolute() else image_rel_path
# 推断标签路径
label_path = Path(str(image_path).replace('/images/', '/labels/').replace('.jpg', '.txt').replace('.png', '.txt'))
# 推断标定路径
calib_path = image_path.parent.parent / 'calib' / 'L2_calib' / 'camera4.json'
if label_path.exists():
print(f"\n找到有效样本:")
print(f" 图像: {image_path}")
print(f" 标签: {label_path}")
print(f" 标定: {calib_path if calib_path.exists() else '未找到'}")
return str(image_path), str(label_path), str(calib_path) if calib_path.exists() else None
print("错误:未找到有效样本")
return None
def test_visualization(data_yaml_path, output_dir="./test_gt_viz", use_roi=True):
"""测试可视化功能
Args:
data_yaml_path: 数据集YAML配置文件路径
output_dir: 输出目录
use_roi: 是否使用ROI变换
"""
# 读取数据集配置
with open(data_yaml_path, 'r') as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
# 查找第一个有效样本
result = find_first_valid_sample(data_yaml_path)
if result is None:
return
image_path, label_path, calib_path = result
# 获取配置参数
roi = data.get('roi') # [width, height]
virtual_fx = data.get('virtual_fx')
ori_img_size = data.get('ori_img_size') # [width, height]
print(f"\n数据集配置:")
print(f" ROI: {roi}")
print(f" 虚拟焦距: {virtual_fx}")
print(f" 原始图像尺寸: {ori_img_size}")
# 类别名称
names = {
0: "vehicle",
1: "pedestrian",
2: "bicycle",
3: "rider",
13: "tricycle",
}
print(f"\n开始可视化...")
try:
# 测试1不使用ROI
print("\n=== 测试1原始图像可视化不使用ROI===")
visualize_single_frame(
image_path=image_path,
label_path=label_path,
output_dir=f"{output_dir}/no_roi",
calib_path=calib_path,
roi_size=None,
virtual_fx=None,
ori_img_size=None,
names=names,
)
print("✓ 测试1完成")
# 测试2使用ROI如果配置了
if use_roi and roi is not None and virtual_fx is not None:
print("\n=== 测试2ROI变换后可视化 ===")
visualize_single_frame(
image_path=image_path,
label_path=label_path,
output_dir=f"{output_dir}/with_roi",
calib_path=calib_path,
roi_size=tuple(roi),
virtual_fx=virtual_fx,
ori_img_size=tuple(ori_img_size) if ori_img_size else None,
names=names,
)
print("✓ 测试2完成")
print(f"\n✅ 所有测试完成!结果保存在: {output_dir}")
print("\n生成的文件:")
output_path = Path(output_dir)
for file in sorted(output_path.rglob("*.jpg")):
print(f" {file.relative_to(output_path)}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n❌ 测试失败: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="快速测试真值可视化功能")
parser.add_argument("--data", type=str, default="data/mono3d.yaml",
help="数据集YAML配置文件")
parser.add_argument("--output", type=str, default="./test_gt_viz",
help="输出目录")
parser.add_argument("--no-roi", action="store_true",
help="不测试ROI变换")
return parser.parse_args()
def main():
args = parse_args()
test_visualization(
data_yaml_path=args.data,
output_dir=args.output,
use_roi=not args.no_roi,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()