diff --git a/hawkbit-repository/hawkbit-repository-jpa/src/test/java/org/eclipse/hawkbit/repository/jpa/management/TargetManagementSearchTest.java b/hawkbit-repository/hawkbit-repository-jpa/src/test/java/org/eclipse/hawkbit/repository/jpa/management/TargetManagementSearchTest.java
index 7b289cfd1..1cb0fa3ef 100644
--- a/hawkbit-repository/hawkbit-repository-jpa/src/test/java/org/eclipse/hawkbit/repository/jpa/management/TargetManagementSearchTest.java
+++ b/hawkbit-repository/hawkbit-repository-jpa/src/test/java/org/eclipse/hawkbit/repository/jpa/management/TargetManagementSearchTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.DistributionSetManagement;
 import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.TargetFilterQueryManagement;
 import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.jpa.AbstractJpaIntegrationTest;
+import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.jpa.Jpa;
 import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.model.Action.ActionStatusCreate;
 import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.model.Action.Status;
 import org.eclipse.hawkbit.repository.model.DistributionSet;
@@ -149,4 +150,30 @@ class TargetManagementSearchTest extends AbstractJpaIntegrationTest {
                 .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(testTargets).as("does not contain incompatible targets")
                 .doesNotContainAnyElementsOf(targetsWithIncompatibleType);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldFindTargetsWithoutTypeByTypeIdNot() {
+        final DistributionSet testDs = testdataFactory.createDistributionSet();
+        final TargetType targetType = testdataFactory.createTargetType("testType", Set.of(testDs.getType()));
+        final TargetType targetType2 = testdataFactory.createTargetType("testType_other", Set.of(testDs.getType()));
+        final TargetFilterQuery tfq = targetFilterQueryManagement
+                .create(TargetFilterQueryManagement.Create.builder()
+                        .name("test-not-filter").query("type.id=not=" + targetType2.getId()).build());
+        final List<Target> targets = testdataFactory.createTargets(20, "withOutType");
+        final List<Target> targetWithCompatibleTypes = testdataFactory.createTargetsWithType(20, "compatible", targetType);
+
+        final List<Target> result = targetManagement
+                .findByTargetFilterQueryAndNonDSAndCompatibleAndUpdatable(testDs.getId(), tfq.getQuery(), PAGE).getContent();
+
+        // EclipseLink has problems with tenancy - https://github.com/eclipse-hawkbit/hawkbit/issues/2758
+        if (Jpa.JPA_VENDOR == Jpa.JpaVendor.ECLIPSELINK) {
+            assertThat(result)
+                    .as("count of targets").hasSize(targetWithCompatibleTypes.size())
+                    .as("contains only targets with type").containsAll(targetWithCompatibleTypes).doesNotContainAnyElementsOf(targets);
+        } else {
+            assertThat(result)
+                    .as("count of targets").hasSize(targets.size() + targetWithCompatibleTypes.size())
+                    .as("contains all targets").containsAll(targetWithCompatibleTypes).containsAll(targets);
+        }
+    }
 }
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