Fix DMF docs and unnecessary content_type enforcements. (#792)

* Fix DMF docs and unnecessary content_typ enforcements.

* One more error.

* Typo
This commit is contained in:
Kai Zimmermann
2019-02-01 12:09:11 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent f9a7194fd5
commit 6095133019
3 changed files with 165 additions and 179 deletions

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@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ weight: 83
---
The DMF API provides Java classes which allows that the message body can be deserialized at runtime into a Java object. Also Java classes can be used to serialize Java objects into JSON bodies to send a message to hawkBit.
Currently, bodies of messages are based on JSON.
Currently, bodies of messages are based on JSON.
<!--more-->
## Basics
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ There are three basic concepts of AMQP:
**Queues** are just a place for receiving messages.
Bindings determine how messages get put in this place
Queues can also be bound to multiple exchanges.
Queues can also be bound to multiple exchanges.
**Exchanges** are just publish messages.
The user decides who can produce on an exchange and who can create bindings on that exchange for delivery to a specific queue.
@@ -26,66 +27,61 @@ The user decides who can produce on an exchange and who can create bindings on t
hawkBit will create all necessary queues, exchanges and bindings for the user, making it easy to get started.
The exchange name for outgoing messages is **dmf.exchange**.
The user has to set a ``reply_to`` header (see chapter below), to change the default sender exchange.
The user has to set a `reply_to` header (see chapter below), to change the default sender exchange.
The following chapter describes the message body, header and properties.
Note: the DMF protocol was intended to be open for other non update use cases by design (e.g. [Eclipse Hono](https://github.com/eclipse/hono). As a result, DMF uses the term **thing** and not **target** but they are actually synonyms in this case.
Note: the DMF protocol was intended to be compatible to other use cases by design. As a result, DMF uses the term **thing** and not **target** but they are actually synonyms in this case.
## Messages sent to hawkBit
All messages have to be sent to the exchange **dmf.exchange**.
### Message to register a thing
| Message Header | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "THING_CREATED " | true
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true
| sender | Name of the message sender | String | false
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | false
| Message Header | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| -------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------- |
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "THING_CREATED " | true |
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true |
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | true |
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true
| reply_to | Exchange to reply to. | String | false
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------------------ | --------------------- | ------ | --------- |
| reply_to | Exchange to reply to. | String | true |
**Example Header**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=THING\_CREATED <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> sender=Lwm2m | content\_type=application/json <br /> reply_to (optional) =sp.connector.replyTo
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| type=THING_CREATED <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc | reply_to=dmfclient.replyTo |
### Message to update target attributes
| Message Header | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "EVENT" | true
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "UPDATE_ATTRIBUTES" | true
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | false
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true
| Message Header | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| -------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | --------- |
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "EVENT" | true |
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "UPDATE_ATTRIBUTES" | true |
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true |
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | true |
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------ | --------- |
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true |
**Example Header and Payload**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> topic=UPDATE\_ATTRIBUTES | content\_type=application/json <br />
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> topic=UPDATE_ATTRIBUTES | content_type=application/json |
Payload Template
```json
{
"attributes": {
"exampleKey1" : "exampleValue1",
"exampleKey2" : "exampleValue2"
}
"attributes": {
"exampleKey1": "exampleValue1",
"exampleKey2": "exampleValue2"
}
}
```
@@ -93,86 +89,85 @@ Payload Template
The Java representation is ActionUpdateStatus:
| Header | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|--------------
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "EVENT" | true
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "UPDATE_ACTION_STATUS" | true
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | false
| Header | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------ | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------- |
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "EVENT" | true |
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "UPDATE_ACTION_STATUS" | true |
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | true |
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------ | --------- |
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true |
Payload Template
```json
{
"actionId": long,
"softwareModuleId": long,
"actionStatus":"String",
"message":["String"]
"actionId": long,
"softwareModuleId": long,
"actionStatus": "String",
"message": ["String"]
}
```
Possible actionStatus
| Header | Description
|-----------------|------------------------------------
| DOWNLOAD | Device is downloading
| RETRIEVED | Device management service has retrieved something
| RUNNING | Update is running
| FINISHED | Update process finished successful
| ERROR | Error during update process
| WARNING | Warning during update process
| CANCELED | Cancel update process successful
| CANCEL_REJECTED | Cancel update process has been rejected
| Header | Description |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| DOWNLOAD | Device is downloading |
| RETRIEVED | Device management service has retrieved something |
| RUNNING | Update is running |
| FINISHED | Update process finished successful |
| ERROR | Error during update process |
| WARNING | Warning during update process |
| CANCELED | Cancel update process successful |
| CANCEL_REJECTED | Cancel update process has been rejected |
**Example Header and Payload**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> topic=UPDATE\_ACTION\_STATUS | content_type=application/json
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> topic=UPDATE_ACTION_STATUS | content_type=application/json |
```json
{
"actionId":137,
"softwareModuleId":17,
"actionStatus":"DOWNLOAD",
"message":["The download has started"]
"actionId": 137,
"softwareModuleId": 17,
"actionStatus": "DOWNLOAD",
"message": ["The download has started"]
}
```
### Message to cancel an update task
| Header | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "Event" | true
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "CANCEL_DOWNLOAD" | true
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | false
| Header | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------- |
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "Event" | true |
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true |
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "CANCEL_DOWNLOAD" | true |
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | true |
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------ | --------- |
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true |
Payload Template
```json
{
"actionId": long
"actionId": long
}
```
**Example Header and payload**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> topic=CANCEL\_DOWNLOAD | content_type=application/json
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> topic=CANCEL_DOWNLOAD | content_type=application/json |
```json
{
"actionId":137
"actionId": 137
}
```
@@ -180,122 +175,127 @@ After this message has been sent, an action status event with either actionStatu
**Example Header and Payload when cancellation is successful**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> topic=UPDATE\_ACTION\_STATUS | content_type=application/json
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> topic=UPDATE_ACTION_STATUS | content_type=application/json |
```json
{
"actionId":137,
"softwareModuleId":17,
"actionStatus":"CANCELED",
"message":["The update was canceled."]
"actionId": 137,
"softwareModuleId": 17,
"actionStatus": "CANCELED",
"message": ["The update was canceled."]
}
```
**Example Header and Payload when cancellation was rejected**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> topic=UPDATE\_ACTION\_STATUS | content_type=application/json
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> topic=UPDATE_ACTION_STATUS | content_type=application/json |
```json
{
"actionId":137,
"softwareModuleId":17,
"actionStatus":"CANCEL_REJECTED",
"message":["The cancellation was not possible since the target sent an unexpected response."]
"actionId": 137,
"softwareModuleId": 17,
"actionStatus": "CANCEL_REJECTED",
"message": [
"The cancellation was not possible since the target sent an unexpected response."
]
}
```
## Messages sent by hawkBit
All messages from hawkBit will be sent to the specified exchange in the ``reply_to`` property.
All messages from hawkBit will be sent to the specified exchange in the `reply_to` property.
### Message sent by hawkBit to initialize an update task
| Header | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------- |
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "EVENT" | true |
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true |
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "DOWNLOAD_AND_INSTALL" | true |
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | true |
| Header | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| type | Type of the message | Fixed string "EVENT" | true
| thingId | The ID of the registered thing | String | true
| topic | Topic to handle events different | Fixed string "DOWNLOAD_AND_INSTALL" | true
| tenant | The tenant this thing belongs to | String | false
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true
| Message Properties | Description | Type | Mandatory |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------ | --------- |
| content_type | The content type of the payload | String | true |
The Java representation is DownloadAndUpdateRequest:
Payload Template
```json
{
"actionId": long,
"targetSecurityToken": "String",
"softwareModules":[
{
"moduleId": long,
"moduleType":"String",
"moduleVersion":"String",
"artifacts":[
{
"filename":"String",
"urls":{
"HTTP":"String",
"HTTPS":"String"
},
"hashes":{
"md5":"String",
"sha1":"String"
},
"size":long
}],
"metadata":[
{
"key":"String",
"value":"String"
}
]
}]
"actionId": long,
"targetSecurityToken": "String",
"softwareModules": [
{
"moduleId": long,
"moduleType": "String",
"moduleVersion": "String",
"artifacts": [
{
"filename": "String",
"urls": {
"HTTP": "String",
"HTTPS": "String"
},
"hashes": {
"md5": "String",
"sha1": "String"
},
"size": long
}
],
"metadata": [
{
"key": "String",
"value": "String"
}
]
}
]
}
```
**Example Header and Payload**
| Headers | MessageProperties
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> topic=DOWNLOAD\_AND\_INSTALL | content_type=application/json
| Headers | MessageProperties |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| type=EVENT <br /> tenant=tenant123 <br /> thingId=abc <br /> topic=DOWNLOAD_AND_INSTALL | content_type=application/json |
```json
{
"actionId":137,
"targetSecurityToken":"bH7XXAprK1ChnLfKSdtlsp7NOlPnZAYY",
"softwareModules":[{
"moduleId":7,
"moduleType":"firmware",
"moduleVersion":"7.7.7",
"artifacts":[
{
"filename":"artifact.zip",
"urls":{
"HTTP":"http://download-from-url.com",
"HTTPS":"https://download-from-url.com"
},
"hashes":{
"md5":"md5hash",
"sha1":"sha1hash"
},
"size":512
}],
"metadata":[
{
"key":"installationType",
"value":"5784K#"
}
]
}]
"actionId": 137,
"targetSecurityToken": "bH7XXAprK1ChnLfKSdtlsp7NOlPnZAYY",
"softwareModules": [
{
"moduleId": 7,
"moduleType": "firmware",
"moduleVersion": "7.7.7",
"artifacts": [
{
"filename": "artifact.zip",
"urls": {
"HTTP": "http://download-from-url.com",
"HTTPS": "https://download-from-url.com"
},
"hashes": {
"md5": "md5hash",
"sha1": "sha1hash"
},
"size": 512
}
],
"metadata": [
{
"key": "installationType",
"value": "5784K#"
}
]
}
]
}
```