733 lines
29 KiB
Python
733 lines
29 KiB
Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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===============================================================
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Python模块：Python操作excel（.xlsx）封装类MyPyXlsToXlsx、myPyXwBook和myPyXwSheet
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Date：2022年02月07日
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我的博客：https://datutu.blog.csdn.net/
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===============================================================
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"""
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import re
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import xlwings as xw
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from openpyxl.utils import get_column_letter
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import os
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import os.path
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class MyPyXlsToXlsx:
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"""
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类功能: Python使用xlwings操作将xls文件转换为xlsx文件格式类
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"""
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def __init__(self, strOpenFilePath: str):
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xlsFilePath = strOpenFilePath
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# 文件存在就加载，不存在就创建工作簿。
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if os.path.exists(xlsFilePath):
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# 文件存在就加载，加载失败就报错。
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try:
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app = xw.App(visible=False, add_book=False)
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app.display_alerts = False # 关闭一些提示信息，可以加快运行速度。 默认为 True。
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app.screen_updating = False # 更新显示工作表的内容。默认为 True。关闭它也可以提升运行速度。
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workbook = app.books.open(xlsFilePath) # 打开现有excel
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workbook.api.SaveAs(xlsFilePath + "x", FileFormat=51) # 参数 51 为xlsx格式；56为 Excel 97-2003的xls版本
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app.kill() # 使用kill()关闭进程
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os.remove(xlsFilePath) # 删除老的xls文件
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except IOError:
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print("加载xls文件失败！请检查！")
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else:
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print("已成功将xls文件转换为xlsx文件!!!\n")
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else:
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print("加载的xls文件不存在！请检查！")
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class myPyXwBook:
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"""
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类功能: Python使用xlwings操作excel（.xlsx）封装类myPyXwBook
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"""
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def __init__(self, strOpenFilePath: str):
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"""
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:function: 初始化
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:param strOpenFilePath: 打开的文件绝对路径
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"""
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self.strFilePath = strOpenFilePath
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self.app = None
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# 工作簿对象
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self.workbook = None
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# 文件存在就加载，不存在就创建工作簿。
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if os.path.exists(self.strFilePath):
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# 文件存在就加载，加载失败就报错。
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try:
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self.app = xw.App(visible=False, add_book=False)
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self.app.display_alerts = False # 关闭一些提示信息，可以加快运行速度。 默认为 True。
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self.app.screen_updating = False # 更新显示工作表的内容。默认为 True。关闭它也可以提升运行速度。
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self.workbook = self.app.books.open(self.strFilePath)
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except IOError:
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print("加载excel文件失败！请检查！")
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else:
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print("已成功加载excel文件（.xlsx）文件!!!\n")
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else:
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print("加载excel文件不存在！自动创建文件！")
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self.app = xw.App(visible=False, add_book=False)
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self.app.display_alerts = False # 关闭一些提示信息，可以加快运行速度。 默认为 True。
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self.app.screen_updating = False # 更新显示工作表的内容。默认为 True。关闭它也可以提升运行速度。
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self.workbook = self.app.books.add() # 创建工作簿
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def openWorkSheet(self, strSheetName: str):
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"""
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:function: 打开工作表功能
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:param strSheetName: 要打开的工作表名称
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:return: 返回打开的工作表Worksheet对象
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"""
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worksheet = None # 工作表对象
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listSheetNames = []
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for i in range(0, len(self.workbook.sheets)):
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listSheetNames.append(self.workbook.sheets[i].name)
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if strSheetName in listSheetNames:
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worksheet = self.workbook.sheets[strSheetName]
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else:
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print("表单名称在当前excel文件中不存在，请检查表单名称！")
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return worksheet
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def addSheet(self, strSheetName: str):
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"""
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:function: 新建或添加工作表
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:param strSheetName: 工作表名称
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"""
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self.workbook.sheets.add(strSheetName)
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def deleteSheet(self, strSheetName: str):
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"""
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:function: 删除工作表
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:param strSheetName: 工作表名称
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"""
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if strSheetName in self.getAllSheetNames():
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self.workbook.sheets[strSheetName].delete()
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else:
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print("表单名称在当前excel文件中不存在，请检查表单名称！")
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def getAllSheetNames(self):
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"""
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:function: 获取一个工作簿所有工作表名称
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"""
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listSheetNames = []
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for i in range(0, len(self.workbook.sheets)):
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listSheetNames.append(self.workbook.sheets[i].name)
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return listSheetNames
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def getActiveSheet(self):
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"""
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:function: 获取当前活跃的sheet
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"""
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return self.workbook.sheets.active
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def saveWorkBookData(self):
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"""
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:function: 保存工作簿数据
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"""
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self.workbook.save(self.strFilePath)
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def saveAsWorkBookData(self, strNewFilePath: str):
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"""
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:function: 另存为工作簿数据
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:param strNewFilePath: 新的工作簿名称
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"""
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self.workbook.save(strNewFilePath)
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def closeWorkBook(self):
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"""
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:function: 关闭工作簿
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"""
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# 关闭此工作簿
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self.workbook.close()
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# 关闭app
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self.app.quit()
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class myPyXwSheet:
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"""
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类功能: Python使用xlwings操作excel（.xlsx）工作表封装类myPyXwSheet
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"""
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def __init__(self, worksheet):
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# 工作表对象
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self.worksheet = worksheet
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def insertRows(self, strRowsRange):
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"""
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:function: 在strRowRange范围上方插入多行或一行
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:param strRowsRange: 例，
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在第3行上方插入1行，即'3'
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在第3行和第4行上方插入2行，即'3:4'
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"""
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self.worksheet.api.Rows(strRowsRange).Insert()
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def deleteRows(self, strCellsRange: str):
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"""
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:function: 删除多行或一行
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:param strCellsRange: 例，
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删除第4行和第5行，即'4:5'
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删除第4行，即'4'
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"""
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self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).api.EntireRow.Delete()
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def insertCols(self, strColsRange: str):
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"""
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:function: 在strColsRange范围处（左侧）插入多列或一列
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:param strColsRange: 例，
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在第C列处插入1列，即'C'
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在第C列和第D列处插入2列，即'C:D'
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"""
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self.worksheet.api.Columns(strColsRange).Insert()
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def deleteCols(self, strColsRange):
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"""
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:function: 删除多列或一列
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:param strColsRange: 单元格范围，例，'C:D'或'C'
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"""
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self.worksheet.range(strColsRange).api.EntireColumn.Delete()
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def getSheetName(self):
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"""
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:function: 获取工作表名称
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"""
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return self.worksheet.name
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def getMaxRows(self):
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"""
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:function: 获取工作表最大行数
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"""
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return self.worksheet.used_range.last_cell.row
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def getUsedRangeData(self):
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"""
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:function: 获取工作表已使用区域的全部数据
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:备注：返回的是二维列表,例，[[1,2],[3,6]
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"""
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return self.worksheet.used_range.value
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def getMaxColumns(self):
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"""
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:function: 获取工作表最大列数
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"""
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return self.worksheet.used_range.last_cell.column
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def renameSheet(self, strNewSheetName: str):
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"""
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:function: 重命名工作表
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:param strNewSheetName: 新的工作表名称
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"""
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self.worksheet.name = strNewSheetName
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def clearSheetContentsAndFormat(self):
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"""
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:function: 清空表中所有内容和格式
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"""
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self.worksheet.clear()
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def clearSheetContents(self):
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"""
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:function: 清除工作表的内容，但保留格式
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"""
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self.worksheet.clear_contents()
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def setCellFormula(self, strCellRange: str, strFormat: str):
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"""
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:function: 设置单元格公式
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:param strCellRange: 单元格范围，例，‘C6’
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:param strFormat: 单元格数字格式，例，'=SUM(B6:B7)'
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"""
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self.worksheet[strCellRange].formula = strFormat
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def getCellFormula(self, strCellRange: str):
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"""
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:function: 获取单元格公式
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:param strCellRange: 单元格范围，例，‘C6’
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"""
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return self.worksheet[strCellRange].formula_array
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def setCellNumberFormat(self, strCellRange: str, strNumberFormat: str):
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"""
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:function: 设置单元格数字格式
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:param strCellRange: 单元格范围，例，‘C6’
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:param strNumberFormat: 单元格数字格式，例，'"￥"#,##0.00;-"￥"#,##0.00'
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或人民币大写：'[DBNum2][$RMB]G/通用格式;[红色][DBNum2][$RMB]G/通用格式'
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"""
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self.worksheet[strCellRange].number_format = strNumberFormat
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def setRowHeight(self, nRowIndex: int, valRowHeight):
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"""
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:function: 设置行高
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:param nRowIndex: 行号，取值1,2...整数
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:param valRowHeight: 行高度值，0~409之间的整数或浮点数
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:return: 设置成功，返回True；否则反
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"""
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# 类型检测
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if type(nRowIndex) is not int:
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print("nRowNumber 数据类型错误！请确认为整数类型")
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return False
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if type(valRowHeight) is not int and type(valRowHeight) is not float:
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print("cur_num 数据类型错误！请确认为整数类型，或者为浮点数类型！")
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return False
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# 数字是否出范围
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if 0 <= valRowHeight <= 409:
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self.worksheet.range('A' + str(nRowIndex)).row_height = valRowHeight
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return True
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else:
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print("行高度值，超出了目前最大行高度！")
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return False
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def setColumnWidth(self, strColumnIndex: str, valColumnWidth):
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"""
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:function: 设置列宽
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:param strColumnIndex: 列索引，取值整数1,2...或者'A','B'...
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:param valColumnWidth: 列宽度值，0~255之间的整数或浮点数
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:return: 设置成功，返回True；否则反
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"""
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# 数字检测
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|||
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if type(strColumnIndex) is int:
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try:
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strColumnIndex = get_column_letter(strColumnIndex) # 列号转列字母
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except ValueError:
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print("ColumnIndex参数非法！请确认是输入数据为列索引字符串！")
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return False
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if type(valColumnWidth) is not int and type(valColumnWidth) is not float:
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print("valColumnWidth 数据类型错误！请确认为整数类型，或者为浮点数类型！")
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return False
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# 数字是否出范围
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if 0 <= valColumnWidth <= 255:
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self.worksheet.range(strColumnIndex + '1').column_width = valColumnWidth
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return True
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else:
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print("列宽度值，超出了目前最大列宽度！")
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return False
|
|||
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def setRowsHeight(self, strCellsRange: str, valRowHeight):
|
|||
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"""
|
|||
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:function: 设置多行行高
|
|||
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:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格'A2:D5'或'A2'
|
|||
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:param valRowHeight: 行高度值，0~409之间的整数或浮点数
|
|||
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:return: 设置成功，返回True；否则反
|
|||
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"""
|
|||
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if type(valRowHeight) is not int and type(valRowHeight) is not float:
|
|||
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print("cur_num 数据类型错误！请确认为整数类型，或者为浮点数类型！")
|
|||
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return False
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|||
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# 数字是否出范围
|
|||
|
|
if 0 <= valRowHeight <= 409:
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).row_height = valRowHeight
|
|||
|
|
return True
|
|||
|
|
else:
|
|||
|
|
print("行高度值，超出了目前最大行高度！")
|
|||
|
|
return False
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setColumnsWidth(self, strCellsRange: str, valColumnWidth):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 设置多列列宽
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格'A2:D5'或'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param valColumnWidth: 列宽度值，0~255之间的整数或浮点数
|
|||
|
|
:return: 设置成功，返回True；否则反
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
if type(valColumnWidth) is not int and type(valColumnWidth) is not float:
|
|||
|
|
print("valColumnWidth 数据类型错误！请确认为整数类型，或者为浮点数类型！")
|
|||
|
|
return False
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 数字是否出范围
|
|||
|
|
if 0 <= valColumnWidth <= 255:
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).column_width = valColumnWidth
|
|||
|
|
return True
|
|||
|
|
else:
|
|||
|
|
print("列宽度值，超出了目前最大列宽度！")
|
|||
|
|
return False
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getCellRowIndex(self, strCellRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 获取单元格的行标
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:return: 返回单元格的行标
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellRange).row
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getCellColIndex(self, strCellRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 获取单元格的列标
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:return: 返回单元格的列标
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellRange).column
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def putDataByCell(self, strCellRange: str, Value):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 写入一个单元格数据功能
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param Value: 写入指定单元格的数值
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellRange).value = Value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getDataByCell(self, strCellRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 读取一个单元格数据功能
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:备注：返回的数值默认是浮点数
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellRange).value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def putDataByRowOrCol(self, strCellsRange: str, listData: list):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:写入一行或一列数据
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，一行'A2:D2'或一列'A2:A4'或单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param listData: 一维数据列表，[]
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
index = 0
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
for row in self.worksheet[strCellsRange]:
|
|||
|
|
for cell in row:
|
|||
|
|
if index >= len(listData):
|
|||
|
|
print("一维列表下表超出范围！")
|
|||
|
|
else:
|
|||
|
|
cell.value = listData[index]
|
|||
|
|
index += 1
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getDataByRowOrCol(self, strCellsRange: str) -> list:
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:读取一行或一列数据
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，一行'A2:D2'或一列'A2:A4'或单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:return:一维列表[]，返回的数值默认是浮点数
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def putDataByRow(self, strCellRange: str, listData: list):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:以第一个单元格为起点，写入一行数据
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param listData: 一维数据列表，[]
|
|||
|
|
:备注：
|
|||
|
|
# 将列表[1,2,3]储存在A1：C1中
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range('A1').value=[1,2,3]
|
|||
|
|
# 等同于
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range('A1:C1').value = [1,2,3]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellRange).value = listData
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def putDataByCol(self, strCellRange: str, listData: list):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:以第一个单元格为起点，写入一列数据
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param listData: 一维数据列表，[]
|
|||
|
|
:备注：
|
|||
|
|
# 将列表[1,2,3]储存在A1:A3中
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range('A1').options(transpose=True).value=[1,2,3]
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellRange).options(transpose=True).value = listData
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def putDataByRows(self, strCellsRange: str, listData: list):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:以第一个单元格为起点，多行输入就要用二维列表
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param listData: 二维数据列表，例，[[1,2],[3,4]]
|
|||
|
|
:备注：
|
|||
|
|
# 将2x2表格，即二维数组，储存在A1:B2中，如第一行1，2，第二行3，4
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range('A1').options(expand='table').value=[[1,2],[3,4]]
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).options(expand='table').value = listData
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getDataByRows(self, strCellsRange: str) -> list:
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:读取多行数据就要用二维列表
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
:return listData: 二维数据列表，例，[[1,2],[3,4]]
|
|||
|
|
:备注：返回的数值默认是浮点数
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).value
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getCellRowHeight(self, nRowIndex: int):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:获取单元格行高度
|
|||
|
|
:param nRowIndex: 例，1, 2, 3,...
|
|||
|
|
:return: 返回单元格行高度
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range('A' + str(nRowIndex)).row_height
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getCellColWidth(self, strColumnIndex: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:获取单元格列宽度
|
|||
|
|
:param strColumnIndex: 例，'A','B',...
|
|||
|
|
:return: 返回单元格列宽度
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
fColWidth = self.worksheet.range(strColumnIndex + '1').column_width
|
|||
|
|
# 浮点数保留2位小数
|
|||
|
|
fNewColWidth = round(fColWidth, 2)
|
|||
|
|
return fNewColWidth
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setRowsAutofit(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:单元格范围的所有行宽度自适应
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
# 所有行宽度自适应
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).rows.autofit()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setColAutofit(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:单元格范围的所有列宽度自适应
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
# 所有行宽度自适应
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).columns.autofit()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setAutofit(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:单元格范围的所有行和列的宽度自适应
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
# 所有行宽度自适应
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).autofit()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getRangeRowsCount(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:获取单元格范围range的总行数
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
:return : 单元格范围range的总行数
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).rows.count
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getRangeColsCount(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:获取单元格范围range的总列数
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
:return : 单元格范围range的总列数
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).columns.count
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def getRangeRows(self, strCellsRange: str) -> list:
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:获取单元格范围range的行对象列表
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A2:C6'
|
|||
|
|
:return : 单元格范围range的行对象列表
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
# 返回第一行数据列表
|
|||
|
|
# return self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).rows[0].value
|
|||
|
|
# 返回单元格范围range的行对象列表
|
|||
|
|
return self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).rows
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def copyRange(self, strSourceCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:同一个工作表或不同工作表，把一个区域拷贝到剪贴板
|
|||
|
|
:param strSourceCellsRange: 例，源单元格范围，'A1:B3'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
# 参数：destination 设置目标区域，如果省略，rng区域会被拷贝到剪贴板上
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strSourceCellsRange).copy(destination=None)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def pasteRange(self, strDestCellsRange: str, paste=None, operation=None, skip_blanks=False, transpose=False):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:同一个工作表或不同工作表，把剪贴板拷贝到目的区域
|
|||
|
|
:param strDestCellsRange: 例，目的单元格范围，'D5'或'D5:E7'
|
|||
|
|
:param paste:
|
|||
|
|
参数：
|
|||
|
|
【paste】
|
|||
|
|
all_merging_conditional_formats（将粘贴所有内容，并且将合并条件格式）
|
|||
|
|
all（粘贴全部内容）
|
|||
|
|
all_except_borders（粘贴除边框外的全部内容）
|
|||
|
|
all_using_source_theme（使用源主题粘贴全部内容）
|
|||
|
|
column_widths（粘贴复制的列宽）
|
|||
|
|
comments（粘贴批注）
|
|||
|
|
formats（粘贴复制的源格式）
|
|||
|
|
formulas（粘贴公式）
|
|||
|
|
formulas_and_number_formats（粘贴公式和数字格式）
|
|||
|
|
validation（粘贴有效性）
|
|||
|
|
values（粘贴值）
|
|||
|
|
values_and_number_formats（粘贴值和数字格式）
|
|||
|
|
:param operation:
|
|||
|
|
参数：
|
|||
|
|
【operation】
|
|||
|
|
add（加）
|
|||
|
|
divide（除）
|
|||
|
|
multiply（乘）
|
|||
|
|
subtract（减）
|
|||
|
|
:param skip_blanks:
|
|||
|
|
参数：
|
|||
|
|
【skip_blanks】
|
|||
|
|
(bool, default False)，设为 True 时忽略空白单元格
|
|||
|
|
:param transpose:
|
|||
|
|
参数：
|
|||
|
|
【transpose】
|
|||
|
|
(bool, default False)，设为 True 时对行列转置
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
# 将剪贴板里内容粘贴到指定区域
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strDestCellsRange).paste(paste=paste, operation=operation,
|
|||
|
|
skip_blanks=skip_blanks, transpose=transpose)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def copyPasteRange(self, strSourceCellsRange: str, strDestCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:同一个工作表内，把一个区域复制粘贴到目的区域
|
|||
|
|
:param strSourceCellsRange: 例，源单元格范围，'A1:B3'
|
|||
|
|
:param strDestCellsRange: 例，目的单元格范围，'D5'或'D5:E7'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
'''同个表格复制、粘贴'''
|
|||
|
|
# 复制 A1 到 B3 之间单元格的值，粘贴到'D5'中
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strSourceCellsRange).api.Copy(self.worksheet.range(strDestCellsRange).api)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setCellMerge(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 合并单元格
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A1:D1'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).merge(across=False)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setCellUnMerge(self, strCellsRange: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function: 拆分单元格
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围，'A1:D1'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange).unmerge()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setFontStyleByCells(self, strCellsRange: str, name="宋体", size=11,
|
|||
|
|
bold=False, italic=False, color=1):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:设置一个或多个单元格的字体样式风格
|
|||
|
|
配置字体格式为：样式（宋体）、尺寸（11）、粗体（flase）、斜体（flase）、颜色（黑色）
|
|||
|
|
这里可以根据自己需求修改
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围'A29:F39'或单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param name: 字体名称
|
|||
|
|
:param size: 字体大小点数
|
|||
|
|
:param bold: True表示粗体
|
|||
|
|
:param italic: True表示斜体
|
|||
|
|
:param color: 字体颜色
|
|||
|
|
===字体颜色索引===
|
|||
|
|
无色 = -4142,自动 = -4105,黑色 = 1,
|
|||
|
|
白色 = 2 ， 红色 = 3,鲜绿 = 4,
|
|||
|
|
蓝色 = 5 ,黄色 = 6,粉红 = 7,
|
|||
|
|
青绿 = 8 ,深红 = 9,绿色 = 10,
|
|||
|
|
深蓝 = 11,深黄 = 12 ,紫罗兰 = 13,
|
|||
|
|
青色 = 14,灰色25 = 15,褐色 = 53,
|
|||
|
|
橄榄 = 52,深绿 = 51,深青 = 49,
|
|||
|
|
靛蓝 = 55,灰色80 = 56,橙色 = 46,
|
|||
|
|
蓝灰 = 47,灰色50 = 16,浅橙色 = 45,
|
|||
|
|
酸橙色 = 43,海绿 = 50, 水绿色 = 42,
|
|||
|
|
浅蓝 = 41, 灰色40 = 48,金色 = 44,
|
|||
|
|
天蓝 = 33,梅红 = 54,玫瑰红 = 38,
|
|||
|
|
茶色 = 40,浅黄 = 36,浅绿 = 35,
|
|||
|
|
浅青绿 = 34,淡蓝 = 37,淡紫 = 39,
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
cellRange = self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange)
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Font.Name = name # 设置字体名称
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Font.Size = size # 设置字体大小
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Font.Bold = bold # 设置字体是否加粗
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Font.Italic = italic # 设置字体是否斜体
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Font.ColorIndex = color # 设置字体颜色
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|||
|
|
def strHorizontalAlignment_to_int(strHorizontalAlignment: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:水平对齐方式字符串转int
|
|||
|
|
:param strHorizontalAlignment: 水平对齐方式字符串，'left'、'center'、'right'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
numbers = {
|
|||
|
|
'left': -4131,
|
|||
|
|
'center': -4108,
|
|||
|
|
'right': -4152
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return numbers.get(strHorizontalAlignment, None)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|||
|
|
def strVerticalAlignment_to_int(strVerticalAlignment: str):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:垂直对齐方式字符串转int
|
|||
|
|
:param strVerticalAlignment: 垂直对齐方式字符串，'top'、'center'、'bottom'、'wordwrap'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
numbers = {
|
|||
|
|
'top': -4160,
|
|||
|
|
'center': -4108,
|
|||
|
|
'bottom': -4107,
|
|||
|
|
'wordwrap': -4130
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
return numbers.get(strVerticalAlignment, None)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setAlignmentStyleByCells(self, strCellsRange: str, horizontal='center', vertical='center'):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:设置一个或多个单元格的对齐方式
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围'A29:F39'或单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param horizontal: 水平对齐方式，'left'、'center'、'right'
|
|||
|
|
:param vertical: 垂直对齐方式，'top'、'center'、'bottom'、'wordwrap'
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
cellRange = self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange)
|
|||
|
|
# -4108 水平居中。 -4131 靠左，-4152 靠右。
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.HorizontalAlignment = self.strHorizontalAlignment_to_int(horizontal)
|
|||
|
|
# -4108 垂直居中（默认）。 -4160 靠上，-4107 靠下， -4130 自动换行对齐。
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.VerticalAlignment = self.strVerticalAlignment_to_int(vertical)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
def setBorderStyleByCell(self, strCellsRange: str, nBorderLineStyle: int = 1, nBorderWeight: int = 2):
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
:function:设置一个或多个单元格的边框样式
|
|||
|
|
:param strCellsRange: 例，单元格范围'A29:F39'或单元格'A2'
|
|||
|
|
:param nBorderLineStyle: 【边框线型】，例，直线：1；虚线：2；点划线：4；双点划线：5
|
|||
|
|
:param nBorderWeight: 【边框粗细】，例，默认值2
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
cellRange = self.worksheet.range(strCellsRange)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# Borders(7) 左边框
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(7).LineStyle = nBorderLineStyle # 设置边框线型
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(7).Weight = nBorderWeight # 设置边框粗细。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# Borders(8) 顶部框
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(8).LineStyle = nBorderLineStyle
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(8).Weight = nBorderWeight
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# Borders(9) 底部边框
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(9).LineStyle = nBorderLineStyle
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(9).Weight = nBorderWeight
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# Borders(10) 右边框
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(10).LineStyle = nBorderLineStyle
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(10).Weight = nBorderWeight
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
"""如果是一个区域的单元格，内部边框设置如下"""
|
|||
|
|
# Borders(11) 内部垂直边线
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(11).LineStyle = nBorderLineStyle
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(11).Weight = nBorderWeight
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# Borders(12) 内部水平边线
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(12).LineStyle = nBorderLineStyle
|
|||
|
|
cellRange.api.Borders(12).Weight = nBorderWeight
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
===============================================================
|
|||
|
|
主函数
|
|||
|
|
===============================================================
|
|||
|
|
"""
|
|||
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|||
|
|
# excel文件绝对路径
|
|||
|
|
xlsxFilePath = os.path.join(os.getcwd() + "\\" + "someip.xlsx")
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 创建工作簿对象
|
|||
|
|
myXwBook = myPyXwBook(xlsxFilePath)
|
|||
|
|
# 创建工作表对象
|
|||
|
|
myXwSheet1 = myPyXwSheet(myXwBook.openWorkSheet("ServiceInterfaces"))
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 写入数据
|
|||
|
|
# myXwSheet1.putDataByRowOrCol('A1:A4', [1, 2, 3, 4])
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 读数据
|
|||
|
|
readData = myXwSheet1.getDataByCell('A2:C2')
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
print(readData)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
# 保存工作簿数据
|
|||
|
|
myXwBook.saveWorkBookData()
|
|||
|
|
# 关闭工作簿
|
|||
|
|
myXwBook.closeWorkBook()
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|